Showing posts with label Plato. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Plato. Show all posts

Thursday, 13 February 2020

A. W. Dow on Appreciation

We know from Plato (Republic, 601d–2a) that the “quality, beauty and fitness” (transl. Lee, 1974 [1955]) of an object, or its “excellence or beauty or rightness” (transl. Cornford, 1941)—or, better, its “excellence or virtue”—depends upon its use. Thus, an object’s user, having gained the most thorough acquaintance with it, best knows its use. Its manufacturer, wishing to make a good (“virtuous”) object, should consult its user; thereby, he comes to believe rightly about the object and its virtues.

Knowledge by acquaintance is proper to the user qua user, and (true) belief to the manufacturer qua manufacturer.

Nicolas Poussin provided the following definition of painting in a 1665 letter to the Sieur de Chambray:

C’est une Imitation faicte auec lignes et couleurs en quelque superficie de tout ce qui se voit dessoubs le Soleil, sa fin est la Délectation [Correspondance (Paris: Jean Schemit, 1911), p. 462].

Painting’s “end,” purpose, or use is delectation. Its user is the art lover, who delights in it. if a painter wishes to make a good painting, he must consult the art lover, its user. This inner dilettante, “inner critic,” or assimilation by maker-as-such of user-as-such—is, according to Arthur Wesley Dow, “the divine gift APPRECIATION” (Composition [New York: Doubleday, 1913], p.128).